Lrat lakar - future tense
After bhoota, we need to cover bhavishya too. Ok - bhoota kaala is past tense and bhavishyat kala is future tense. And I am writing these without looking into my book because I studied these terms for my Kannada grammar. ages ago.
Future tense is relatively simple in Sanskrit. Because you need to just add "ish" to the dhatu and use the same form as present tense. And I am not talking about Aishwarya Rai wali ish.
So bhavati become bhavishyati . likhati becomes likhishyati and so on.
Now it is time for some sample sentences.
स: लिखिष्यति - she will write
सा खादिष्यति - she will eat
मार्जाल: गमिष्यति (not गच्छिष्यति ) - the cat will go
ते वदिष्यन्ति - they will speak
ता: धाविष्यन्ति - they (f.) will run
त्वं श्व: ग्रामं गमिष्यसि - Tomorrow you grow to village.
यूयं पुस्तकं दास्यथ - You all will give book
यूयं लिखिष्यथ - You all will write
अहं प्रक्ष्यामि - I shall see
अहं आगमिष्यामि - I shall come
वयं वन्दिष्यामहे - We shall pray
वयं पास्यामः - We shall drink
But nothing is as simple as we think.
If we look at the sentences - dadati becomes daasyati. pashyati becomes prakshyati, and pibati becomes paasyati. So some verbs change form in future tense.
But here is our table
Singular Dual Plural
Third person गमिष्यति गमिष्यथ: गमिष्यन्ति
Second Person गमिष्यसि गमिष्यथ: गमिष्यथ
First Person गमिष्यामि गमिष्याव: गमिष्याम:
Do I need to write atmane pada table? No? Thank you.
Future tense is relatively simple in Sanskrit. Because you need to just add "ish" to the dhatu and use the same form as present tense. And I am not talking about Aishwarya Rai wali ish.
So bhavati become bhavishyati . likhati becomes likhishyati and so on.
Now it is time for some sample sentences.
स: लिखिष्यति - she will write
सा खादिष्यति - she will eat
मार्जाल: गमिष्यति (not गच्छिष्यति ) - the cat will go
ते वदिष्यन्ति - they will speak
ता: धाविष्यन्ति - they (f.) will run
त्वं श्व: ग्रामं गमिष्यसि - Tomorrow you grow to village.
यूयं पुस्तकं दास्यथ - You all will give book
यूयं लिखिष्यथ - You all will write
अहं प्रक्ष्यामि - I shall see
अहं आगमिष्यामि - I shall come
वयं वन्दिष्यामहे - We shall pray
वयं पास्यामः - We shall drink
But nothing is as simple as we think.
If we look at the sentences - dadati becomes daasyati. pashyati becomes prakshyati, and pibati becomes paasyati. So some verbs change form in future tense.
But here is our table
Singular Dual Plural
Third person गमिष्यति गमिष्यथ: गमिष्यन्ति
Second Person गमिष्यसि गमिष्यथ: गमिष्यथ
First Person गमिष्यामि गमिष्याव: गमिष्याम:
Do I need to write atmane pada table? No? Thank you.
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